Global Economy enters gray zone with rising prices.

Global Economy enters gray zone with rising prices.

Portal do Mar

03/23/2026 2:12 pm – Updated 1h ago

3 Min

The world economy has entered a phase of high uncertainty, marked by a new escalation in energy prices and growing signs of disruption in international logistics chains. The worsening of the crisis around Iran and the conditioning of the Strait of Hormuz are pushing the market into a territory of strong instability, at a time when fear is no longer limited to the cost of fuel, but also the possibility of supply disruptions.

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In the maritime sector, the effects are beginning to become evident. The price of low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) surpassed US$1,000, about twice the pre-conflict level, while high sulfur fuel oil (HSFO) also reached record highs. The pressure on crude oil is having a direct impact on bunkering, ship operating costs and, consequently, the cost of global maritime transport. The problem, however, is not limited to the cost of fuel. The de facto blockade of Hormuz is raising serious doubts about the regularity of energy supplies, in a strategic gateway to oil and liquefied natural gas. The data already points to a significant drop in the loading of LNG ships in Qatar, a sign that the disruption has begun to be reflected in the physical market, with a particularly sensitive impact on Asian markets.

In this context, commercial shipping faces a more expensive, slower and more unpredictable scenario. The prospect of more expensive fuel could lead many shipowners to reduce speed to contain costs, while also increasing the likelihood of congestion in fueling hubs considered safer. The consequence could be a new wave of delays, lower effective tonnage supply and additional pressure on logistics chains. At the same time, the absence of a robust operational solution to protect maritime traffic in the region reinforces the feeling of impasse. Although hypotheses of naval escort have been admitted, the signals collected by the sector point to a limited capacity, insufficient to restore the normal flow of ships through Hormuz.

Given this situation, the release of crude oil from strategic reserves appears as an attempt to cushion the shock and buy time. Still, the prevailing sentiment in the market is that the global economy has entered a true gray zone, a phase in which prices could continue to rise, supply could become more unequal across regions and uncertainty could weigh almost as much as the fuel itself.

This post was generated from information in the original feed. Credits and reference to the source were included at the end of the text.

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